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CVE-2025-5986
MEDIUM6.5
Description
A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.11.1 and Thunderbird 139.0.2.
CVE Details
CVSS v3.1 Score6.5
SeverityMEDIUM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack VectorNETWORK
ComplexityLOW
Privileges RequiredNONE
User InteractionREQUIRED
Published6/11/2025
Last Modified4/13/2026
Sourcenvd
Honeypot Sightings0
Affected Products
mozilla:thunderbird
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-451
References
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1958580%2C1968012(security@mozilla.org)
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-49/(security@mozilla.org)
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-50/(security@mozilla.org)
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00002.html(af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
IOC Correlations
No correlations recorded
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